Musician

Professional career musician young woman playing acoustic guitar and singing into a microphone in a recording studio

What you need to know

What is a musician?

Musicians and singers play instruments or sing for live audiences and in recording studios. They are talented in playing instruments and/or singing.

What does a musician do?

Musicians and singers perform their music in settings such as concert halls, arenas, and clubs or bars. Musicians and singers who give recitals or perform in nightclubs travel frequently and may tour nationally or internationally. Some spend time writing songs and in recording studios. There are many jobs in cities that have a high concentration of entertainment activities, such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Nashville.

Some of the things a musician or singer might do:

  • Perform music for live audiences and recordings
  • Audition for positions in orchestras, choruses, bands, and other types of music groups
  • Practice playing instruments or singing to improve their technique
  • Rehearse to prepare for performances
  • Find and book locations for performances or concerts
  • Travel, sometimes great distances, to performance venues
  • Promote their careers by maintaining a website or social media presence or by doing photo shoots and interviews

Watch this video to learn more about what our musician role models do:

What skills are needed?
  • Dedication: Auditioning for jobs can be a frustrating process because it may take many different auditions to get hired. Musicians and singers need determination and dedication to continue to audition after receiving many rejections.
  • Discipline: Talent is not enough for most musicians and singers to find employment in this field. They must constantly practice and rehearse to improve their technique, style, and performance.
  • Interpersonal skills: Musicians and singers need to work well with a variety of people, such as agents, music producers, conductors, and other musicians. Good people skills are helpful in building good working relationships.
  • Musical talent: Professional musicians or singers must have superior musical abilities.
  • Physical stamina: Musicians and singers who play in concerts or in nightclubs, and those who tour, must be able to endure frequent travel and irregular performance schedules.
  • Promotional skills: Musicians and singers need to promote their performances through local communities, word of mouth, and social media. Good self-promotional skills are helpful in building a fan base.

Watch this video to learn more from our musician role models:

How much do musicians make?

The average hourly pay for musicians and singers in the United States was $39.14 in May 2023 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

A musician’s pay depends on factors such as level of experience, education and training, geographic location, and specific industry.

What is the career outlook?

About 22,600 new job openings for musicians and singers are projected each year, on average, over the next 10 years in the United States.

Overall employment of musicians and singers is projected to show little or no change from 2022 to 2032 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Digital downloads and streaming platforms are expected to continue to make it easy for music fans to listen to recordings and view performances, which could lead to increased demand for musicians and singers.

Moreover, some musicians and singers license their music for use in advertisements or for other commercial purposes, creating more exposure and revenue opportunities.

There will be tough competition for jobs because of the large number of people who are interested in becoming musicians and singers.

How to become a musician

There are no postsecondary education requirements for those interested in performing popular music. If you are passionate about becoming a performing musician, the best thing to do is find places where you can perform! Some start in local cafes or bars or busking. 

Many musicians and singers of classical music and opera have a bachelor’s degree in Music theory or performance. To be accepted into one of these programs, applicants are typically required to submit recordings or to audition in person and sometimes must do both.

Undergraduate music programs teach students about music history and styles. In addition, they teach methods for improving instrumental and vocal techniques and musical expression. Undergraduate voice programs also teach courses in diction. Some musicians and singers choose to continue their education by pursuing a master’s degree in fine arts or music.

Watch this video to learn more about how to become a musician from our role models: